AP Biologyeasymcq1 pt

Under which condition would a typical human enzyme most likely lose its shape and stop working?

A.Exposure to 80 degree Celsius water for several minutes
B.Suspension in a buffered solution held at 37 degrees Celsius
C.Dissolving at pH 7.4 in an isotonic salt solution
D.Storage on ice at 4 degrees Celsius before use

Explanation

Core Concept

Human enzymes are tuned to body temperature, roughly 37 degrees Celsius. At 80 degrees, thermal motion shakes the chain violently enough to snap the weak hydrogen bonds, ionic contacts, and hydrophobic packing that maintain the native fold, and the protein often aggregates irreversibly. Near-neutral pH and balanced salt preserve the very interactions that high heat destroys.

Correct Answer

AExposure to 80 degree Celsius water for several minutes

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