AP Biologyeasymcq1 pt

Which mutation is most likely to shift the reading frame for codons downstream of the mutation site?

A.A one-nucleotide deletion early in the coding sequence
B.A single nucleotide substitution midway through the gene
C.A substitution that produces a synonymous codon
D.A three nucleotide insertion exactly one codon long

Explanation

Core Concept

Because codons are read in nonoverlapping triplets, deleting one nucleotide shifts the reading frame from that point until translation terminates. Many downstream codons therefore change, often creating a premature stop. The effect should not be described as literally changing every downstream amino acid in every possible sequence.

Correct Answer

AA one-nucleotide deletion early in the coding sequence

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