AP Biologymediummcq1 pt

Plant cells load sucrose against its gradient with a symporter that binds H+ and sucrose together, using the steep H+ difference kept across their plasma membrane. Where does the energy for sucrose accumulation ultimately come from?

A.From ATP spent by an H+ pump that builds the proton gradient the symporter exploits.
B.Sunlight strikes the symporter directly and powers each sucrose molecule individually.
C.Breaking sucrose apart inside the cell releases energy that the symporter recaptures.
D.The sucrose gradient itself powers further uptake, needing no prior investment anywhere.

Explanation

Core Concept

An H+ pump hydrolyzes ATP to push protons out, storing energy in the proton gradient. Sucrose then rides protons flowing back in through the symporter. This arrangement is secondary active transport: the direct driver is the gradient, and the gradient itself was purchased with ATP.

Correct Answer

AFrom ATP spent by an H+ pump that builds the proton gradient the symporter exploits.

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