AP Biologymediummcq1 pt

Paramecium lives in pond water whose solute concentration is far below that of its cytoplasm, so water continually streams in by osmosis. Which structure and activity keep the organism from swelling?

A.A cellulose cell wall blocks water from ever crossing the plasma membrane.
B.The cell pumps solutes out until its interior matches the pond, permanently erasing the gradient.
C.A contractile vacuole collects incoming water and rhythmically expels it back out through a pore.
D.Aquaporins are stripped from the membrane, switching osmosis off in fresh water.

Explanation

Core Concept

Expulsion balances the continuous osmotic influx from hypoosmotic pond water. Because that influx never ceases, discharge must be rhythmic and ongoing rather than occasional. The organelle substitutes for the rigid wall the organism does not have.

Correct Answer

CA contractile vacuole collects incoming water and rhythmically expels it back out through a pore.

More Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function practice questions

Try a random question →

Practice more AP Biology questions with full explanations

Practice Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function Questions →