AP Biologymediummcq1 pt

A mutation replaces one amino acid in a protein with a different amino acid but does not change the protein's length. Which level of protein structure is necessarily changed first?

A.Quaternary structure, because every amino acid substitution changes the number of subunits.
B.Tertiary structure, because every substitution forces the protein to unfold completely.
C.Primary structure, because the amino acid sequence has changed.
D.Secondary structure, because every substitution destroys all alpha helices and beta sheets.

Explanation

Core Concept

Primary structure is the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide. A substitution changes that sequence directly; effects on secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure depend on where the substitution occurs and how it changes interactions.

Correct Answer

CPrimary structure, because the amino acid sequence has changed.

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