AP Calculus ABmediummcq1 pt

A 40-gallon tank holds water with 20 pounds of dissolved salt. Salt water with 0.5 pounds of salt per gallon enters at 4 gal/min and the well-mixed solution drains at the same rate. If S(t)S(t) is the salt in the tank in pounds, which differential equation models SS?

A.dSdt=20.1S\dfrac{dS}{dt} = 2 - 0.1S
B.dSdt=0.50.1S\dfrac{dS}{dt} = 0.5 - 0.1S
C.dSdt=24S\dfrac{dS}{dt} = 2 - 4S
D.dSdt=20.025S\dfrac{dS}{dt} = 2 - 0.025S

Explanation

Core Concept

Salt enters at (0.5)(4)=2(0.5)(4)=2 lb/min, and with S/40S/40 lb per gallon draining at 44 gal/min, salt leaves at 4(S/40)=0.1S4(S/40)=0.1S lb/min.

Correct Answer

AdSdt=20.1S\dfrac{dS}{dt} = 2 - 0.1S

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