AP Calculus ABmediummcq1 pt

The volume of oil in a storage tank is given by the function V(t)V(t), where VV is measured in gallons and tt is measured in hours. Which of the following provides the best interpretation of the equation V(5)=30V'(5) = -30?

A.At time t=5t = 5 hours, the volume of oil in the tank is decreasing at a rate of 30 gallons per hour.
B.At time t=5t = 5 hours, there are 30 fewer gallons of oil in the tank than at time t=0t = 0.
C.The volume of oil in the tank is decreasing at a constant rate of 30 gallons per hour for the first 5 hours.
D.At time t=5t = 5 hours, the volume of oil in the tank is 30 gallons.

Explanation

Core Concept

This correctly identifies the derivative evaluated at a specific time as the instantaneous rate of change of the quantity, including the correct units of gallons per hour.

Correct Answer

AAt time t=5t = 5 hours, the volume of oil in the tank is decreasing at a rate of 30 gallons per hour.

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