AP Biologyeasymcq1 pt

Which type of molecule typically serves as the FIRST messenger?

A.An extracellular ligand such as a hormone
B.cAMP
C.A transcription factor
D.Calcium ions

Explanation

Core Concept

The first messenger is the extracellular signal — hormone, neurotransmitter, or growth factor — that binds the receptor and starts the pathway.

Correct Answer

AAn extracellular ligand such as a hormone

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