AP Chemistrymediummcq1 pt

At 50 °C, Kw rises to about 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁴. Which statement about pure water at 50 °C is correct?

A.Its pH is below 7, yet it is neutral because [H⁺] = [OH⁻]
B.Its pH stays exactly 7 because neutrality always means pH 7
C.It becomes acidic because H⁺ now exceeds OH⁻
D.Its pH rises above 7 because Kw increased

Explanation

Core Concept

Neutrality is defined by equal hydronium and hydroxide, not by the number 7. With Kw = 5.5 × 10⁻¹⁴, each ion sits near √Kw ≈ 2.3 × 10⁻⁷ M, giving pH ≈ 6.63. The water remains perfectly neutral; the neutral pH simply drifts downward as temperature rises.

Correct Answer

AIts pH is below 7, yet it is neutral because [H⁺] = [OH⁻]

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