AP Biologymediummcq1 pt

Which comparative-anatomy observation most directly supports the inference that several vertebrates inherited a structure from a common ancestor?

A.The same basic forelimb bone pattern in humans, whales, and bats
B.Bird and insect wings both permit flight despite very different anatomy
C.Sharks and dolphins independently evolved similar streamlined body shapes
D.Unrelated desert plants independently evolved reduced leaves

Explanation

Core Concept

Homologous structures share an underlying anatomical pattern inherited from a common ancestor even when natural selection has modified them for different functions. Analogous similarities can instead arise independently through convergent evolution.

Correct Answer

AThe same basic forelimb bone pattern in humans, whales, and bats

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