AP Calculus ABhardmcq1 pt

A particle moves along the xx-axis so that its velocity at time t0t \ge 0 is given by v(t)=t25t+6v(t) = t^2 - 5t + 6. At time t=1.5t = 1.5, is the speed of the particle increasing or decreasing, and why?

A.Decreasing, because v(1.5)v(1.5) is positive and a(1.5)a(1.5) is negative.
B.Increasing, because v(1.5)v(1.5) is positive and a(1.5)a(1.5) is negative.
C.Decreasing, because v(1.5)v(1.5) is negative and a(1.5)a(1.5) is negative.
D.Increasing, because the absolute value of v(t)v(t) is increasing for t>2.5t > 2.5.

Explanation

Core Concept

Correct. The velocity is v(1.5)=0.75>0v(1.5) = 0.75 > 0 and acceleration is a(1.5)=2<0a(1.5) = -2 < 0. When velocity and acceleration have opposite signs, the speed of the particle is decreasing.

Correct Answer

ADecreasing, because v(1.5)v(1.5) is positive and a(1.5)a(1.5) is negative.

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