AP Chemistrymediummcq1 pt

In a particle-level representation of aqueous KBr, how should the surrounding water molecules be oriented around each dissolved ion?

A.Oxygen ends toward Br- and hydrogen ends toward K+
B.Randomly oriented, since water molecules rotate freely in solution
C.Hydrogen ends facing Br-, and oxygen ends facing K+
D.Parallel to one another, largely ignoring the ions present

Explanation

Core Concept

Water is bent and highly polar: the oxygen atom carries the partial negative charge while each hydrogen carries a partial positive charge. Ion-dipole attraction therefore orients nearby water molecules so unlike charges confront each other. Around the bromide anion the partially positive hydrogen atoms turn inward; around the potassium cation the partially negative oxygen ends turn inward. Diagrams drawing reversed or random orientations misrepresent the hydrated shell.

Correct Answer

CHydrogen ends facing Br-, and oxygen ends facing K+

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