AP Chemistrymediummcq1 pt

What is the molecular geometry of the nitrite ion, NO₂⁻, whose central nitrogen carries one lone pair?

A.Linear, because two bonds naturally oppose each other
B.Trigonal planar, counting all three domains alike
C.Trigonal pyramidal, like ammonia
D.Bent, near 115 degrees

Explanation

Core Concept

Nitrogen owns three electron domains: two N-O bonds averaged by resonance plus one lone pair. Three domains arrange trigonal planar, but the invisible lone pair displaces a corner, leaving the two oxygens angled toward each other. Lone-pair compression trims the O-N-O angle below the ideal 120 degrees to roughly 115.

Correct Answer

DBent, near 115 degrees

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