AP Chemistryeasymcq1 pt

As a liquid such as honey or water is warmed, what happens to its viscosity and its surface tension?

A.Both increase because hotter molecules collide more frequently
B.Both decrease because added kinetic energy helps molecules overcome intermolecular attractions
C.Viscosity falls but surface tension rises
D.Neither property changes, since both are fixed constants of the liquid

Explanation

Core Concept

Viscosity and surface tension both originate from intermolecular attractions opposing molecular motion. Raising temperature raises average kinetic energy, so a larger fraction of molecules can slip past neighbors or leave the tightly knit surface. Warm honey pours rapidly and warm water spreads more readily than cold, showing both quantities falling together. Added heat never strengthens the underlying attractive forces, so neither property can rise with temperature.

Correct Answer

BBoth decrease because added kinetic energy helps molecules overcome intermolecular attractions

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