Apentix/AP US History/Unit 8: Period 8 (1945-1980)/Question
AP US Historyhardmcq1 pt

Which of the following best explains why Nixon sought to open relations with communist China in 1972?

A.Playing China against the Soviet Union offered leverage in arms talks and exploited the Sino-Soviet split
B.China had abandoned communism
C.The United Nations required American recognition of China
D.Nixon sought Chinese military bases in the Pacific

Explanation

Core Concept

By befriending Beijing, Nixon gained a counterweight to Moscow and pushed both communist powers to compete for better relations with Washington. The opening enabled the first SALT agreement and symbolized the shift from confrontation toward detente.

Correct Answer

APlaying China against the Soviet Union offered leverage in arms talks and exploited the Sino-Soviet split

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