AP Biologyeasymcq1 pt

A competitive inhibitor resembles an enzyme's substrate and binds its active site. How does increasing inhibitor concentration affect measurable kinetics?

A.Vmax falls steadily while Km stays constant, because fewer functional enzyme molecules remain.
B.Apparent Km increases while Vmax remains reachable, because enough substrate can eventually outcompete the inhibitor.
C.Both Km and Vmax decrease because the inhibitor stabilizes the enzyme-substrate complex.
D.Neither parameter changes, because reversible binding cancels out over time.

Explanation

Core Concept

The inhibitor competes for the same pocket the substrate uses, so more substrate is needed to occupy half the enzyme, raising apparent Km. At sufficiently high substrate, substrate collisions win the binding contest often enough that maximal velocity stays attainable. This Km shift with preserved Vmax is the kinetic signature separating competitive from noncompetitive inhibition.

Correct Answer

BApparent Km increases while Vmax remains reachable, because enough substrate can eventually outcompete the inhibitor.

More Unit 3: Cellular Energetics practice questions

Try a random question →

Practice more AP Biology questions with full explanations

Practice Unit 3: Cellular Energetics Questions →