Apentix/AP US History/Unit 1: Period 1 (1491-1607)/Question
AP US Historyhardmcq1 pt

The 'Black Legend' refers to:

A.The belief among Spanish colonists that African slaves were immune to tropical diseases
B.A critical view of Spanish colonization practices that emphasized Spanish brutality toward Native Americans
C.The Spanish Crown's policy of converting Jews and Muslims to Christianity
D.The oral traditions preserved by African slaves in the Caribbean

Explanation

Core Concept

The 'Black Legend' was a critical tradition that originated in the 16th century, primarily propagated by Spain's European rivals (especially England and the Netherlands). It portrayed Spanish colonization as uniquely cruel and emphasized Spanish atrocities toward Native Americans, such as those described by Bartolomé de las Casas. While Spanish colonization practices were often brutal, the Black Legend was also used politically to undermine Spain's reputation and power.

Correct Answer

BA critical view of Spanish colonization practices that emphasized Spanish brutality toward Native Americans

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