AP Physics 2mediummcq1 pt

A proton is released from rest in a uniform electric field. As it moves, its:

A.B) kinetic energy decreases and electric potential energy increases
B.A) kinetic energy increases and electric potential energy decreases
C.D) both kinetic and electric potential energy decrease
D.C) both kinetic and electric potential energy increase

Explanation

Core Concept

A proton has positive charge, so when released from rest in a uniform electric field, it will accelerate in the direction of the field. As it accelerates, its kinetic energy increases. Since electric potential energy U = qV, and the proton is moving to a region of lower electric potential (in the direction of the field), its electric potential energy decreases. The conservation of energy requires that the increase in kinetic energy equals the decrease in electric potential energy.

Correct Answer

BA) kinetic energy increases and electric potential energy decreases

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