AP Physics 1mediummcq1 pt

A car rounds a flat curve of radius 50 m with a speed of 20 m/s. What is the minimum coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road that allows the car to navigate the curve without slipping?

A.D) 2.00
B.C) 1.20
C.B) 0.80
D.A) 0.40

Explanation

Core Concept

For a car moving in a circular path on a flat surface, the centripetal force is provided by friction. The maximum static friction force is μ_s * N, where N is the normal force (equal to mg on a flat surface). Setting the centripetal force equal to the maximum friction force: mv²/r = μ_s * mg. Solving for μ_s: μ_s = v²/(rg) = (20)²/(50 * 9.8) = 0.80. Option A is half the correct value, option C is 1.5 times the correct value, and option D is 2.5 times the correct value.

Correct Answer

CB) 0.80

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