AP US Historyhardmcq1 pt

Which of the following best accounts for the outcome of the Dawes Act for Native American peoples?

A.Tribes grew wealthy by leasing their lands to white farmers.
B.The act was never implemented, so tribal landownership continued unchanged.
C.Individual allotments permanently protected Indian land from white acquisition.
D.Allotment broke up tribal landholdings, and 'surplus' land was sold to white settlers, sharply shrinking the tribal land base.

Explanation

Core Concept

Land left over after allotments was opened to white purchasers, and many Indians lost or sold their plots. The result was a massive transfer of Indian land and further erosion of tribal cultures, the opposite of the reformers' stated aims.

Correct Answer

DAllotment broke up tribal landholdings, and 'surplus' land was sold to white settlers, sharply shrinking the tribal land base.

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